Web development is not only concerned with the design or layout it also focuses on the coding, programming and database management that controls the website’s functionality. Web developers are known as website designers that perform the description of web development.
Web development can be classified into three broad divisions:
- Front-end development (Client-side development)
- Back-end development (Server-side development)
- Full stack development (Skilled in both client and server side development)
FRONT-END DEVELOPMENT
This refers to the portion of the website, app or product the user interacts with. The look and feel of a website meaning how the images, colour and icon appear is what the front-end development entails. Front-end developments accounts for how the website looks on all devices.
Front-end developers will usually need to possess solid understanding of programming languages some of which include HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
- HTML: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is a special code used for ’Marking Up’ text in order to turn it into a web page. It acts as a skeleton for a website.
- CSS: CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet, CSS handles the cosmetic side of the web.it is intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.
- JavaScript: This is a scripting language used to add functionality and provides a dynamic behaviour to websites.
BACK-END DEVELOPMENT
Back-end is the server side of the website. It is responsible for building and maintaining the code that runs a website, the users can neither see nor interact with this part of the website, this portion of software does not come in direct contact with the users. A back-end often uses a database to generate the front-end.
Back-end developers are responsible for overseeing database interaction, server, network, hosting configuration and user authentication.
Back-end scripts are often written in many coding languages and frameworks, such as: PHP, Python, Java.
- PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development.
- Python: This is a programming language that lets you work and integrate systems.
- Java: This is a high level, robust object oriented and secure programming language. It is highly scalable.
FULL-STACK DEVELOPMENT
A full-stack developer is someone familiar with both front-end and back-end development. Depending on the website’s complexity, a full-stack developer may be responsible for all of its development from server side to the user interface. They are generalists, adept at wearing both hats and familiar with every layer of development.
In summary, this web development discuss should have given you insights to how web development is in 2022.